Why Do Teenage Girls Feel With Eating Disorders - 1775 Words

Why do teenage girls feel the need to be thin? Who is telling them that they have to be thin to be pretty? The answer may actually lay in the foundations of our society. As a result of society’s portrayal of women in the media and other places, more women are being diagnosed with eating disorders. There are three main kinds of eating disorders. First, one of the more deadly eating disorders is anorexia nervosa, usually called anorexia. It is a potentially life-threatening disorder that is characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted perception of their weight or shape. 90-95% of those who have anorexia are girls and women, and 5-10% of those who are diagnosed with anorexia will†¦show more content†¦Another eating disorder is called bulimia nervosa. It is more common than anorexia but is just as life-threatening. It is characterized by recurring episodes of binge eating. Those who have bulimia usually feel no control over these episodes. Afterwards, the person feels guilty over this habit and will try to compensate for it, typically by vomiting, fasting, using laxatives, excessive exercise, or a combination of all these things. About 80% of those who have bulimia are female (nationaleatingdisorders.org, 2016 ). Bulimia can be triggered when women try to diet, fail at doing so, then binge on food as a reaction. Similar to anorexia, bulimic people normally have low self-esteem about their body image. Additionally, a bulimic person knows that their habits are dangerous to their health, but they can’t stop, as they feel they have no control over these episodes. Some symptoms include an excessive and rigid exercise routine (as they feel the need to â€Å"burn off† the calories they consumed), the disappearance of large amounts of food over a short period of time, and a withdrawal from friends or activities. Those who have bulimia have a high risk of becoming depressed. However, it is difficult to diagnose a person with bulimia, as they are usually of normal body weight and will hide their habits. Additionally, bulimia can cause an electrolyte imbalance, which can lead to Why Do Teenage Girls Feel With Eating Disorders - 1775 Words Why do teenage girls feel the need to be thin? Who is telling them that they have to be thin to be pretty? The answer may actually lay in the foundations of our society. As a result of society’s portrayal of women in the media and other places, more women are being diagnosed with eating disorders. There are three main kinds of eating disorders. First, one of the more deadly eating disorders is anorexia nervosa, usually called anorexia. It is a potentially life-threatening disorder that is characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted perception of their weight or shape. 90-95% of those who have anorexia are girls and women, and 5-10% of those who are diagnosed with anorexia will†¦show more content†¦Another eating disorder is called bulimia nervosa. It is more common than anorexia but is just as life-threatening. It is characterized by recurring episodes of binge eating. Those who have bulimia usually feel no control over these episodes. Afterwards, the person feels guilty over this habit and will try to compensate for it, typically by vomiting, fasting, using laxatives, excessive exercise, or a combination of all these things. About 80% of those who have bulimia are female (nationaleatingdisorders.org, 2016 ). Bulimia can be triggered when women try to diet, fail at doing so, then binge on food as a reaction. Similar to anorexia, bulimic people normally have low self-esteem about their body image. Additionally, a bulimic person knows that their habits are dangerous to their health, but they can’t stop, as they feel they have no control over these episodes. Some symptoms include an excessive and rigid exercise routine (as they feel the need to â€Å"burn off† the calories they consumed), the disappearance of large amounts of food over a short period of time, and a withdrawal from friends or activities. Those who have bulimia have a high risk of becoming depressed. However, it is difficult to diagnose a person with bulimia, as they are usually of normal body weight and will hide their habits. Additionally, bulimia can cause an electrolyte imbalance, which can lead to

Knowledge And Knowledge Of Knowledge - 1241 Words

In the Natural Sciences and Religion the gaining of knowledge involves networks of ways of knowing which are often linked together in order to produce knowledge. However, the gaining of knowledge can be centered on academic knowledge production for example, gaining knowledge while working on an academic research otherwise through a process of discovery where knowledge suddenly comes into people. In addition to this, a network can be defined as connections between entities to create an integrated whole. Therefore the entities, being the ways of knowing, result with the integrated whole being the knowledge. The ways of knowing are the means by which we are provided with the essential information and understanding that permits us to gain knowledge within an area of knowledge. Information can be gained while reading, reasoning, observing and talking. Also, since ways of knowing interact with each other, each area of knowledge uses a network of ways of knowing to gain knowledge. In this essay I will discuss, how in order to gain knowledge there is the involvement of a network of ways of knowing. Also, I will be analyzing this question through the perspective of two subject areas : Natural Sciences and Religion. The two areas of knowledge, Religion and the Natural Sciences use different methodologies in the acquisition of knowledge. In the Natural Sciences the only acceptable approach in order to gain knowledge within this area of knowledge is the scientific method. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Knowledge Of Knowledge And Knowledge Essay1450 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is knowledge? Some would say that it is simply â€Å"to know,† but it is much deeper than that. The philosophers of knowledge have developed arguments about the different terms used to explain the term â€Å"knowledge.† As apparent with philosophers, each philosopher has his or her thought about the idea of knowledge where they either agree with some of their fellow philosophers, or criticize their ideas. The knowledge of knowing how and knowing that are different from each other, although they show someRead MoreThe Fundamental Knowledge Of Knowledge1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe fundamental knowledge issue arising from this question is whether knowledge is consistent throughout time. Can we progress through applying knowledge generated decades ago? To determine whether knowledge generated from areas such as history and science can predict the future, it is necessary to know whether the knowledge acquired through these areas of knowing is consistent, irrespective of changes in time and culture, amongst other factors. Through considering this question, we are gaining insightRead MoreKnowledge And Value Of Knowledge1222 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"It is only knowledge produced with difficulty that we truly value.† To what extent do you agree with this statement? Just as beauty is said to be â€Å"in the eye of the beholder,† I would think that the value of knowledge would correspond to the effort put in the work of the person who is studying that knowledge. Different people will value knowledge differently. In my opinion, I don t think knowledge is valued on how much easier it is or how hard it is. The relationship between the difficultyRead MoreThe Knowledge Of Knowledge Management2720 Words   |  11 Pages INTRODUCTION The concept and name –â€Å"Knowledge Management†Ã¢â‚¬â€was started and familiar in the business world during the last decade of the 20th century. It was the business world that first recognizes the importance of knowledge in the â€Å"global economy† of the â€Å"knowledge age†. In the new information economy, the possession of related and strategic knowledge and its constant renewal enables businesses to gain aggressive advantage. 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They have generated countless theories and for centuries philosophers have questioned whether knowledge exists and if we know anything at all. It s a topic that goes as far back as 400 BC. So what is Knowledge? Knowledge is actually defined by the dictionary as, â€Å"general awareness or possession of informationRead MoreKnowledge Management and Organizational Knowledge882 Words   |  4 Pagesadopted the socio-technical systems information and knowledge management has become increasingly importance to businesses. Knowledge Management process continues to enable managers and employees with valuable understanding of their business environment and knowledge to make strategic business decisions. This essay will explain data, information and knowledge as well as the socio-technical system, knowledge management, organizational knowledge and organizational learning. We will also discuss theRead MoreScientific Knowledge Is Reliable Knowledge871 Words   |  4 Pagesreact and my own personal opinion. â€Å"Scientific knowledge is proven knowledge. Scientific theories are derived in some rigorous way from the facts of experience acquired by observation and experiment. Science is based on what we can see and hear and touch, etc. Personal opinion or preferences and speculative imaginings have no place in science. Science is objective. Scientific knowledge is reliable knowledge because it is objectively proven knowledge.† Chalmers is a supporter of an inductivist viewRead MoreArchitectural Knowledge And Modular Knowledge1489 Words   |  6 PagesIt suggests that there are two forms of knowledge that firms use: architectural knowledge and modular knowledge. Architectural knowledge captures the relationship between each individual component within a product or process architecture (Henderson and Clark,1990). It also defines how different activities interface in the supply chain. The architectural knowledge constitutes the composition embedded within the organization. Modular knowledge contains the individual characteristics and functions inRead MoreRelationship Between Knowledge And Knowledge1357 Words   |  6 PagesThe Oxford’s dictionary defines knowledge as â€Å"Facts, information and skills acquired through experience or educational or practical understanding of a subject† and Plato defined knowledge as a â€Å"justified true belief†. Knowledge acquired and developed by a group of people rather than one individual gives rise to the idea of shared knowledge or common knowledge. Everyone contributes to shared knowledge and it does not solely depend on the contributions from one individual as there is a possibility

Gazellein 2012 free essay sample

Gazelle is a leading online market to purchase and sell used electronic devices. However, its legal name is â€Å"Second Rotation† but customers see it as â€Å"gazelle† which was chosen for branding and operational purpose by Gannet, Aurelien McElhiney the co founders of Second rotation. How did gazelle attain sustainable competitive advantage? The secret of Gazelle for attaining the sustainable competitive advantage (a competitive advantage that is difficult for competitors to imitate) lies in wisely considering the business opportunities at the right time. The co founders observed different practices made by the people i. e. they did not try to recycle or sell their electronic devices. Rather they would just leave using the device, which was not of any interest to them. Nevertheless, responsible consumption, financial crisis of 2007-9, space requirements to keep useless items and new product introduction did persuade people to either sell the device or recycle it. Gazelle was developed by keeping these factors in view. Since no other platform was present at that time to provide the facility of buying and selling the used products other than eBay, which itself was not much effective. Therefore, Ganot and cofounders took the advantage of that opportunity and provided the platform for such transactions. Gazelle from its origin has been very competent in doing the business as it took over a large magnitude of large retailers and local customers. With an easy access to the customers, it became famous in no time with heavy web traffic on its website. It was due to the skills of the management that it had almost 900000 viewers of website in 2012. Competitive Advantages: Gazelle has competitive advantage over other competitors in following attributes: -Listing process used by Gazelle is splendid as it specifies every thing related to the product. -Shipping logistics: An addition of a box to pack the goods in and pre-paid shipping charges are also an advantage over other competitors. -Dealing with pre- and post sale customer inquiries efficiently -Re-pricing consideration: if the product does not come out to be matching with the specifications and conditions mentioned by the seller, it is wisely re priced by Gazelle. -Price Arbitrage: Gazelle certainly have significant advantage of information regarding sellers and buyers. Therefore, it can draw sufficient margins from buying and selling prices. Strengths: Gazelle certainly had the strengths as it had a competitive advantage. Strengths of Gazelle are listed below. Variety of products: Gazelle offered a variety of electronic devices to customers with 22 categories of it. Customer obsessed culture: Gazelle has been customer oriented since its start, as it has been providing several facilities to buyers and sellers including a box offered to the seller to pack the goods in. Company Image: Gazelle has been very popular even in the initial years, as it had been providing quality service to customers. This resulted in creating a good image about the company in customers’ minds. Quality items: Quality of the product was kept in consideration while selling it to different buyers, as buyers seemed to be quite reluctant in buying used goods because of the possible defects present in them. However, Gazelle assured quality. Market share: Gazelle has an advantage of bigger market share compared to its competitors. Recent figures show that views of gazelle. com are almost thrice as that of its biggest competitor. Weaknesses: Gazelle lacks weaknesses in many regards but according to some reviews by customers gazelle sometimes took extra time while dispatching the goods and also in delivery of checks. Gazelle also had a weak image outside US. Opportunities: Gazelle has following opportunities from its external environment, which can lead it to better growth. New product introduction: New products keep coming in the market and people after using a product for short time switch to a newer one. This provides Gazelle an opportunity to grow. Intermediation: Ganot is currently thinking to switch the gazelle as an intermediary between sellers and buyer’s . This would get larger profits with minimum liabilities for gazelle. Social trends: Social trends keep changing but world has now started thinking about the environment critically. They do not waste the product. They either sell it or recycle it. This is an opportunity for Gazelle to make growth. Threats: With all the opportunities, available Gazelle indeed is threatened by external environment. Its rivals including eBay and others are a constant source of threat. Major threats include threat of imitation and the bargaining powers of sellers and buyers. Porter’s five forces model explains it at best. Internal Analysis: VRIO and gazelle: VRIO stand for valuable, rare, inimitable and organized respectively. While analyzing a company it kept in view to discuss VRIO. Gazelle has been offering valuable, rare, inimitable and organized goods at the same time, which led it to acquire sustainable competitive advantage. (See appendices) Economies of scale and scope: A company reaches economies of scale when cost incurred for the products gets lesser as the quantity of the goods increases. Economies of scope are related to acquiring lower costs when offering or producing a couple of products together. Gazelle in this regard attained both while selling and buying a large number and variety of used products. (See appendices) Attaining economies of scale internally has caused a difficulty for new rivals to compete against Gazelle. Moreover, Gazelle has developed product efficiency too which is attained by keeping the cost lower in long run. External Analysis: Porter’s five forces model: Porter five forces model explains all those forces which affect the organization externally. (See appendices) ? Threat of new entrants: There is possible threat of competitive entrants apart from current competitors. ? Threat of substitute services: There is a minimum threat that a new service evolutes in this industry. ? Bargaining power of buyers: With the presence of other service providers in the market, buyers might want the used products at lower prices. ? Bargaining power of sellers: Sellers may also want to sell their products at a higher price. ? Current rivalry: Current competition may become hard as the competitors grow in various aspects. But currently the rivalry is moderate because gazelle has a competitive advantage over other rivals. PEST Analysis: PEST stands for political, economic, social and technological factors respectively. (See appendices) Political: There is less political influence on the working of Gazelle but there might be a threat of more legislations and taxes in future. Economic: It refers to the interest rates, inflation rates etc. the economic factors of the region have now become stabled after the financial crisis of 2007-9. A recession season again may cause changes in the profitability of gazelle. Social: Social trends are becoming favorable for Gazelle, people are trying to either recycle the used products or sell them. Technological: Technology is getting advanced day by day, which is good sign for gazelle as new products are formed and people switch to them selling their old products. Keys success factors for Gazelle: In my opinion key success factors for Gazelle are following: Easy access: It takes no time to access to Gazelle to sell or buy anything. Fast: Gazelle is very popular in customers for its fast transactions. Customer-oriented: Gazelle has been customer oriented from its origin. This had added up to its growth vitally. Quality Assurance: Gazelle has occupied the minds of customers as a brand, which assures quality used products. Synergy: Gazelle’s synergy with its online partners and large retailers has also made its contribution for the success of Gazelle. Appendices SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses ? High profitability ? Comparatively weak presence outside US ? Company image ? High variation in profitability ? Market share ? Variety of products ? Availability of resources ? Global brand ? Strong distribution network ? Customer loyalty and repeat purchases Opportunities Threat ? Co-branding with other brands ? Emergence of new competitors ? New technologies ? Tax increases ? Growing levels of globalization PEST ANALYSIS Political current legislation future legislation international legislation government policies home market pressure- groups international pressure- groups wars and conflicts Economical economy trends general taxation taxation specific to product/services specific industry factors distribution trends interest/ exchange rates Social lifestyle trends consumer attitudes and opinions media views brand, company, technology image consumer buying patterns major events and influences buying access and trends advertising and publicity Technological technology development associated/dependent technologies information and communications consumer buying mechanisms/technology technology legislation innovation potential technology access, licensing, patents Porter’s five forces Analysis Threat of new entrants -Minimum to moderate threat due to current competent competitors. Bargaining Power of Sellers -due to emergence of other competitors sellers power may augment Current Rivalry -Moderate to high -Fewer competitors Threat of substitute services -Evolution of new service is difficult Bargaining power of buyers depends upon the service quality of competitors VRIO Valuable Rare Inimitable Organized Competitive advantage Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustainable Economies of Scale (SRAC Shot run average cost)

Impact of Blockchain on Supply Chain Industry-Samples for Students

Question: Provide a brief description of Bitcoin and the underlying blockchain technology. Appraise how blockchain may impact the logistics and supply chain industry as well as the finance and accounting sectors. Answer: Bitcoin and Blockchain Technology Bitcoin refers to the digital currency which was introduced in 2009 which is not backed by the central bank of the country. The application of bitcoin can be used for trading goods and services with the suppliers who accept bitcoin currency as payments for the goods and services. This form of currency is also known as crypto currency (Reid Harrigan, 2013). The bitcoin system is operated by network and the network is designed to produce 21 million bitcoins and also has regulations which can deal with inflationary pressure. Bitcoins are stored in a digital wallet and can be send to different addresses as per the requirements of the users (Androulaki et al., 2013). In many countries such as United States, bitcoins are controversial as it is mostly used for transfer or hide funds. Bitcoins need to be backed by government currencies in order to keep track of the digital money. The technology which is associated with bitcoin and crypto currency is known as blockchain technology. The blockchain technology has the ability to change a number of important industries which are healthcare, politics, retail and other similar industry. Bitcoin and all alternative currency uses blockchain technology in different ways Crosby. In the case of bitcoins, new blocks are created in every ten minutes which performs the function of verifying, recording new transactions that have taken place (Crosby et al., 2016). Impact of Blockchain Technology The use of blockchain technology has been becoming more and more popular. The main application of the blockchain technology is widespread and it can be used in financial and logistics management. In case of a logistic industry, the main activities which are involved relates to transportation, storage and other similar related activities (Badzar, 2016). The main requirements of a successful logics and supply chain management are transparency, safety, accessibility and security of the products. All of theses are covered by the blockchain technology and therefore it is very effective for the development of the logistics and supply chain management department of the company. The logistic industry involves lot variables such as customers, suppliers, manufacturer. The introduction of blockchain technology will benefit every variable involved in logistics and supply chain management (Apte Petrovsky, 2016). With the introduction of blockchain technology in the process the customers will be able to keep a track of the product as the product is being delivered to the them. The entire process of manufacturing, packaging, supply and delivery can be traced easily. Another advantage is that with the help of this technology the overall process of verification of stocks gets easier as most of the information are stored in the blocks which is responsible for recording of transaction in the ledger accounts. The incorporation of blockchain technology allows the business to have a security for the information. Blockchain technology is a technology which is used in the process of accounting and it is related with effective management of ledger accounts keeping in track the accuracy level and also involves transfers of ownership of assets (Atzori, 2015). The impact of blockchain technology on the financing and accounting techniques are immense. The blockchain technologies are made up of smaller blocks which are responsible for recording all the transactions and also gets the same stored in the ledger accounts. The transactions which are recorded can also be easily be verified and further review for the process of auditing. Thus, with the use of blockchain technology the business will not only be improving the accounting process but also the overall auditing and control process of the financial statement. The primary focuses of the professionals who are engaged in the process of accounting is on accuracy, accessibility of the financial information. a lot of time of the professionals are taken up in the checking and reviewing of the financial statements and the items which are included in the same. The use of blockchain technology creates a single source of information which are used and have accuracy. Moreover, with the introduction of the blockchain technology in the finance business costly audit processes and internal investigations can be avoided. The time-consuming processes of cross-referencing and double-checking of the accounting records and ledgers can be avoided with the introduction of blockchain technology. Thus, from the above discussions it is clear that blockchain technology will be very much effective in the field of accounting and finance as well as logistics and supply chain management. The future implications of blockchain technologies is very much significant and it can impact major industries thereby making improvements in their processes. References Androulaki, E., Karame, G. O., Roeschlin, M., Scherer, T., Capkun, S. (2013, April). Evaluating user privacy in bitcoin. InInternational Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security(pp. 34-51). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Apte, S., Petrovsky, N. (2016). Will blockchain technology revolutionize excipient supply chain management?.Journal of Excipients and Food Chemicals,7(3). Atzori, M. (2015). Blockchain technology and decentralized governance: Is the state still necessary?. Badzar, A. (2016). Blockchain for securing sustainable transport contracts and supply chain transparency-An explorative study of blockchain technology in logistics. Crosby, M., Pattanayak, P., Verma, S., Kalyanaraman, V. (2016). Blockchain technology: Beyond bitcoin.Applied Innovation,2, 6-10. Reid, F., Harrigan, M. (2013). An analysis of anonymity in the bitcoin system. InSecurity and privacy in social networks(pp. 197-223). Springer, New York, NY.

Keseys Purpose In One Flew Over The Cuckoos Essays - Randle McMurphy

Kesey's Purpose In One Flew Over The Cuckoo's One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Kesey's purpose/ Message Ken Kesey's One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest is a multidimensional novel with many important messages in which Kesey strives to relay to the readers. Kesey did not write this novel for the sole purpose of entertainment, even though it was very entertaining, but did write it with the intent to show the readers many realities of life. First of all Kesey shows in this book that how people are perceived in society may not really be how that person is and that things are sometimes different than what they seem. Secondly Kesey sends the message that a single person can be significant and make a difference in other peoples lives, and finally Kesey shows readers that the spirit a person has can live on and make a difference even when that person is gone. One message relayed by Kesey is the fact that in society people who may be thought of as good people who are trying to help (nurse Ratched), and people who are considered bad people by society (McMurphy, Acutes), may in reality be the opposite of what they seem. Just because society puts a label on people doesn't necessarily mean it's true. In this novel Kesey shows the true evil of nurse Ratched. He shows in detail the way she mechanically tares the men's courage, pride and eventually all of their manhood down to nothing. She even goes so far as to driving two men to suicide. Outside of the ward the Big Nurse is perceived as a good person and as someone who has dedicated her life to helping others. This view of nurse Ratched is reflected in the awards won by the ward that she has total control over and also by the Public relations man who guides a group of people through the ward telling them how nice of a place this is and how far these institutes have come. Readers of this book are show that in reality the Big Nurse is not the caring women that she is thought to be but that she is the opposite of that. The opposite of this is shown in McMurphy. McMurphy is thought to be a bad person because he gambles, smokes, drinks, has sex, and was put in jail for violence. The readers of this novel realize that McMurphy is really trying to help the other men and is willing to sacrifice pain, suffering and eventually a lobotomy and death for the benefit of the rest of the men. McMurphy is not the bad person that the outside world sees. Secondly Kesey intends to show the reader that a single person is significant and can make a difference. A single person can inspire and motivate (McMurphy) and also oppress and control people(Nurse Ratched). When McMurphy came onto the ward all of the Acutes worked against each other, never stood up for themselves and were terribly frightened of the Big Nurse. Nurse Ratched was strong enough to tare down the manhood of all of the men, put fear in them, and to totally control their lives. McMurphy, eventually with his own strength, single handily made the men realize that they aren't too weak to take control over their lives and to stand up to Nurse Ratched. McMurphy inspired the men to the point were they took control back in their lives and eventually worked together, left the ward and or stood up to the no longer so powerful Nurse Ratched. McMurphy showed that it was not impossible to beat the seemingly invincible Big Nurse. McMurphy helped change the lives of most of the men on the ward when it seemed they were in a situation were change was not possible. Kesey finally shows readers that even after a person is gone the strength and spirit of that person can live on and make a profound difference. McMurphy had so much strength and spirit and was so big in the eyes of the Acutes that even after he was dead his spirit stayed with the men. Nurse Ratched thought that by giving McMurphy a lobotomy and by taking away a man who was like a god to the Acutes she would regain all of her control and put fear back into the men. What she did not realize was all of McMurphy's strength, courage and spirit would stay with the men. McMurphy , even after he

Culture Hearths and Diffusion Around the World

Culture Hearths and Diffusion Around the World Culture is generally referred to as a certain groups particular way of life. This includes the social meanings of various aspects of life such as race, ethnicity, values, languages, religions, and clothing styles. Though many distinct cultures are prevalent around the world today, those that are the most dominant have origins in one of a few areas called culture hearths. These are the heartlands of various cultures and, historically, there are seven main locations from which the most dominant cultural ideas have spread. Early Culture Hearth Locations The seven original culture hearths are: The Nile River ValleyThe Indus River ValleyThe Wei-Huang ValleyThe Ganges River ValleyMesopotamiaMesoamericaWest Africa These regions are considered culture hearths because such things as religion, the use of iron tools and weapons, highly organized social structures, and the development agriculture started and spread from these areas. In terms of religion, for example, the area around Mecca is considered the culture hearth for the Islamic religion and the area from which Muslims initially traveled to convert people to Islam. The spread of tools, social structures, and agriculture spread in a similar manner from the culture hearths. Culture Regions Also important to the development of early culture centers are culture regions. These are areas that contain dominant cultural elements. Though not everyone in the culture region has the same culture traits, they are often influenced by it in some way. Within this system, there are four components of influence: The Core -Â   the heart of the area and shows the most strongly expressed culture traits. It is usually the most heavily populated and, in the case of religion, features the most famous religious landmarks.The Domain - surrounds the Core and, though it has its own cultural values, it is still strongly influenced by the Core.The Sphere - surrounds the Domain.The Outlier - surrounds the Sphere. Cultural Diffusion Cultural diffusion is the term used to describe the spread of cultural ideas from the Core (in the case of culture regions) and the culture hearth. There are three methods of cultural diffusion. The first is called direct diffusion and occurs when two distinct cultures are very close together. Over time, direct contact between the two leads to an intermingling of the cultures. Historically this occurred through trade, intermarriage, and sometimes warfare because members of the various cultures interacted with each other for long periods. An example today would be the similar interest in soccer in some areas of the United States and Mexico. Forced diffusion or expansion diffusion is the second method of cultural diffusion and takes place when one culture defeats another and forces its beliefs and customs onto the conquered people. An example here would be when the Spanish took over lands in the Americas and later forced the original inhabitants to convert to Roman Catholicism in the 16th and 17th Centuries. The term ethnocentrism is often applied to forced diffusion because it refers to the idea of looking at the world only from ones own cultural vantage point. As a result, people participating in this form of diffusion often believe that their cultural beliefs are superior to those of other groups and, in turn, force their ideas upon those they conquer. In addition, cultural imperialism is usually placed into the category of forced diffusion as it is the practice of actively promoting cultural characteristics such as language, food, religion, etc., of one nation in another. This practice is normally within forced diffusion because frequently occurs through military or economic force. The final form of cultural diffusion is indirect diffusion. This type happens when cultural ideas are spread through a middleman or even another culture. An example here would be the popularity of Italian food throughout North America. Technology, mass media, and the internet are both playing a huge role in promoting this type of cultural diffusion around the world today. Modern Culture Hearths and Cultural Diffusion Because cultures develop over time, new dominant areas of dominant culture have done so as well. Todays modern culture hearths are places such as the United States and world cities like London and Tokyo. Areas such as these are considered modern culture hearths because of the prevalence of their cultural aspects now present throughout much of the world. Take for instance the popularity of sushi in Los Angeles, California, and Vancouver, British Columbia or the presence of Starbucks in places like France, Germany, Moscow, and even in Chinas Forbidden City. Direct diffusion has certainly played a role in this new spread of cultural values and products, and people are now moving around frequently because of todays ease of travel. Physical barriers such as mountain ranges also no longer hinder peoples movement and the resultant spread of cultural ideas. It is indirect diffusion, though, which has had the largest impact on the spread of ideas from places like the United States to the rest of the world. The internet and advertising through the many forms of mass media have allowed people worldwide to see what is popular in the U.S. and as a result, blue jeans and Coca-Cola products can be found even in remote Himalayan villages. However cultural diffusion occurs now or in the future, it has happened many times throughout history and will continue to do so as new areas grow in power and pass on their cultural traits to the world. The ease of travel and modern technology will only aid in speeding up the process of modern cultural diffusion.

Week 2 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 2 - Research Paper Example these lines, all projects will have risks, theres continually something that can happen and distinguishing each risk is counter beneficial, it’s just the high risk considers that need to be brought to the consideration regarding management to get activity or make mindfulness. Attempting to blanket off every risk is unrealistic or profitable. That is the reason this section is titled "Risk Management" on the grounds that at the end of the day that is everything youre doing, dealing with the risk. The little or remote risks are going to be there notwithstanding, what you have to do is verify the real risks are managed. Project Risk management is a proactive process for the distinguishing proof, evaluation and management of risks. In the project management setting, the essential thought continues as before. Project risk management is a process of looking forward, distinguishing potential risks, dissecting and surveying them and after that placing plans set up to measure or coddle them. Viable risk management obliges an aroused methodology, early risk recognizable proof, a fitting level of documentation of risks through a risk register and the inclusion of all significant stakeholders in all phases of the risk management process. The risk management of the project always depends on its complexity, number of employees and context. The process of distinguishing proof, dissection and either acknowledgement or alleviation of instability in speculation choice making. Basically, risk management happens at whatever time a speculator or trust administrator dissects and endeavors to evaluate the potential for misfortunes in a venture and afterward makes the proper move (or inaction) given their speculation destinations and risk tolerance. Lacking risk management can bring about extreme results for organizations and additionally people. Basically, risk management is a two-stage process - figuring out what risks exist in a speculation and afterward taking care of those